Nail fungus

Many a man never heard of a pathology such as nail fungus. Someone acquainted with the diagnosis of ad, pharmacological agents, and someone I learned first hand about the disease comes from the Council of ministers, by him or yourself a dermatologist's diagnosis.

Definition

A medical term onychomycosis (lat. onychomycosis) nail fungus the nature of fungus and Infectious Disease Service Assignment Latin means. This is the most common, soft tissue and neighboring her defeat quotes in the world: according to statistics, the World Health Organization (who), gastrointestinal by foot, approximately 27% human, and fungal nail an amount in excess of this figure nearly two times fingers.

Nail diseases fungal species

Classify onychomycosis accept affected appearance. Classification performs a sign because it looks like fungal nails, that three differentiated depending on the type of the clinical results:

• atrophic or onycholit – rejection, which significantly affected the nail plate the nail bed;
• hypertrophic view, in which the loss is a natural shine to nail color changes (goes dark to white or vice versa) and structure (tangible thickens) with the emergence of a different kind of deformations and even damaged edges;
• normotroficheskie – type, characterizes the smallest degree that is a lesion in the nail plate thickens, stay shiny and smooth, but still on the outside due to the emergence of the conversion from points, lines, and other visible change in him, a natural transparency and colour.

Another classification divided depending on the kind of fungus in the nails by which the specific localization of lesion:

• in total, a process in which swallowed it whole disease that causes the nail plate;
• only distal lesions form at the free edge of the nail, your finger on dislocations;
• destroyed proximal edge of the plates under the mattresses which quotation (with a nail at the free edge opposite!);
• that affect the destruction of the lateral side using the nail.

It looks like pathology

With nail fungus you have external similarity with other dermatological diseases not common among the people in nature, mushrooms. Pathology depending on the phase, because it's starting to look unhealthy, such as nails to lose natural luster and transparency.

They stay smooth and flat and deformed, coated a different color (usually white or dirty yellow) is open. Keratin layer of soft tissue that can be destroyed of the parasite being included in the inflammatory reaction, swelling.

View a picture of the dynamics in the quotation into consideration the destruction, disease, him can be divided into three consecutive stages:

1. Almost no symptoms in the first stage, in addition to a light color, spots or streaks gets.
2. Supposedly at one stage a distinct, rapidly changing is a start, all the symptoms become more pronounced onychomycosis.
3. Marginal degeneration this is a running scene quotes, can be supported-emergence of an unpleasant odor the decaying tissue.

Symptoms of nail fungus

The appropriate conditional pathogenic fungus symptoms the chronology of the process depends on the speed in the development of a specific pathogen, and individual characteristics, health status of the patient.

Visit your dermatologist to determine how fungal nails prior to the Cabinet? Characteristic symptoms closely, the accompanying defeat of a mushroom the nail plates on the toes:

1. The first nail to lose a brilliant shine, it's being dull and rough.
2. Then, a change in nail color pink transparent and whitish, gray or dirty yellow.
3. The thickness of the sheet increases.
4. The organ visible surface defects in the form of lines, waves, irregularities, twists, etc.
5. There is visible nail brittleness and cracks begins to exfoliate.
6. The fingers start to emit a bad odor because the elevation of inflammatory processes.

In the end, a ruined nails onycholysis completely exposed, so revealed flaking springtime beds.

Onychomycosis causes

That is one of the symptoms of fungal pathology that represents a defeat in this case, the quotation microorganisms-dermatophytes, A (or multiple!) birth to three:

• Microsporum (job type);
• Trichophyton (rubrum species – 90% mushrooms, mentagrophytes, tonsurans, and interdigitale) are the most common pathogens, fungal infections;
• Maya (I'm floccos view).

Birth to three representatives each of the United common name is "nail fungus", colonized ingested (i.e. localized) derivatives of dead skin cells, the epidermis of the skin:

• nails;
• hair.

Why such a selectivity natural habitats of micro-parasite lies feeding: use as an energy source for all representatives, a fibrillar protein keratin, which is no, no, this, nails, and hair.

Ways infection

Any disease-causing pathogens a method of communication is sent:

• physical contact, from an infected person healthy;
• body parts that are in contact with the landscape of things (shoes, products, personal items, etc.).

In contact with the nail or the skin, into a suitable habitat parasite mushroom live representatives to get many healthy body areas.

In this case, wasn't able to play pathogenic for onychomycosis, extra virgin, such as the human tissue necessary conditions:

• the damage to the integrity of the skin (dermatitis, diaper rash, blood vessels and skin diseases, wounds, sores, etc.);
• a weakened immune;
• the presence of comorbid disease (and hemolytic disease genodermatosis, immune, and endocrine disorders);
• cytotoxic and hormonal medications, as well as intake of antibiotics.

Above because of the parasite entering healthy is not a human being, without exception, in all cases, the causes, clinical manifestations, disease, or just inside the extremely distinct forms of pathology.

So specific a strong immune defense contains and individual conditions, the remaining parasite infecting other people is a healthy carrier of man when looking from the outside.

How to recognize a disease

Therefore mechanical similarity lies in mycotic lesions, deformities and pathologies based on clinical diagnosis only the external symptoms other symptoms nail fungus that looks like a quotation — and wake up and the results of Micro-research.

Laboratory analysis of the particles used for producing the plots to the affected nail, scraping nail fungus, with special tools.

With the detection of a certain species of parasites, two of the most appropriate research:

• diseased tissue culture in plants the biological sample through a specific cultural environment;
• or pseudo molecular biological method-polymerase chain reaction (PCR).

DNA diagnosis more accurate and informative yet sufficiently widespread.

Question: "to know how to get nail fungus home", recommended by dermatologists still experienced to carry out comprehensive and specialist, if necessary, and differential diagnosis.

A nail fungus is more dangerous

Even though there are signs of uncomplicated nail fungus unpleasant, but the traditional cork: the quotation of the bunch, pain, etc.

In some cases, however, this mycotic can join, for example, a bacterial infection or acute illness may occur with the emergence of blisters, ulceration, weeping on the parcel adjacent soft tissue.

Causes of, drug therapy, long-term clinic made (up to 16 weeks!), not ineffective, and the disease progresses.

Nail fungus is more dangerous, long-term taxpayer can be treated? This inflammatory process of organs and systems, and more then you may have emergency hospitalization of the patient.

Nail fungus treatments

In the early stages of the disease, conservative methods, through Target sticks official medical drug therapy.

Anti-mycotic drugs, designed to contain the ingredients of destruction the fungus under your nail, skilled, a life actively oppressing him different stamps. To achieve an effective pharmacological treatment available in various forms, sometimes assignable comprehensive:

• for taking pills through the mouth (digestive disorders, juice squeezed, usually), open the desired effect determination in the absence of drug;
• ointment, paste, gel, local drug the body part that is affected by outdoor noise applications, directly from the app;
• sprays;
• solutions (resorcinol, boric acid, diamond, Yesil, etc.) vehicle and suspension applications for the affected area with a napkin, or in the case of drug use, therapeutic baths.

Twice a day medications usually use in outdoor applications, up to clinical findings that allow. Dosage form that contains keratosis is important in this case for the training exercise facilitate penetration depths of partial detachment. What are the symptoms of nail fungus if the antibiotic recommended in patients with combined participation of secondary bacterial infection.

Important! If the remedy system, anti-mycotic necessarily possible to produce biochemical study tools to check for liver functional disorders (serum analysis for the presence of bilirubin in blood the presence of the enzyme aspartate aminotransferase, gamma-glutamyl transferase et al.

A patient, primary care, for example, a fungal finger nail a big, suddenly appears, and the acute inflammatory process and/or severe itching, applied tools:

• antihistaminics (swelling and inflammation);
• desensitized (reduces sensitivity).

Through the use of pharmacological therapy tools, usually takes a course, and for a long time – at least three months!

The implementation of the structure of the pathogen due to treatment with quotation these days, when you want to update, and consistent gradual circumcision affected. If that is the case, the disease phase in which drug therapy gives positive results (total figure), you resorted to radical methods surgery by removing a broken or parasite a sick person quotes.

Prevention

Preventive actions because it is easier to prevent disease the best treatment, nail fungus before you settle, and then get rid of it. In a good way advocating strict compliance rules to prevent contamination, personal hygiene, especially the common areas, and domestic mushrooms potential persons of impending danger, as well as prevention:

• primary, specifically abnormal dry skin, diaper rash, trauma, and their appearance in the case of hyperhidrosis – timely treatment, for example, hydrochloride aluminum, 15% titanium, that will give 1% foot excessive sweating;
• custom solutions can come into contact with disinfection secondary nest fungus which items (shoes, towels, etc.).

Why toenail fungus appears correct positioning information, themselves and their loved ones quite true in case of infection of the disease, timely and adequate treatment methods have the ability to speed up the recovery of.